叙事、历史和记忆在詹姆斯韦尔奇的小说中具有非常重要的作用。本文试图探讨韦尔奇在小说《血中冬季》中是如何借助人物的记忆和遗漏的叙事策略再现蒙大拿州美国印第安黑脚族历史,从而揭示白人主流文化叙事对美国印第安部族在历史上所经历苦难的隐匿和遗漏。 Narrative, historical and memory play a very important role in James Welch’s novels. This article attempts to explore how Welch reproduces the history of Black Indian American black legumes in Montana through the narrative tactics of the memory and omission of the characters in his novel The Blood Winter in order to reveal the historical significance of the mainstream narratives of white Americans in the history of the American Indian tribes Experiencing the misery and omission.