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资本主义的发展已有几百年的历史,到19世纪末进入了帝国主义阶段。列宁说帝国主义是“腐朽的资本主义”;但他又说,“如果以为这一腐朽趋势排除了资本主义的迅速发展,那就错了。”现代资本主义的发展史已充分证明了这一论断是正确的。现从生产力、生产关系的几个主要方面提供一些材料,供参考。一、关于生产力的发展马克思主义认为,科学技术是推动历史的“革命力量”。邓小平同志也指出,科技是第一生产力。资本主义制度建立以后,曾先后发生三次技术革命。第一次是18世纪60年代开始的,以蒸汽机的发明和广泛应用为标志的技术革命;第二次是19世纪70开始的,以电力的发明和广泛应用为标志的技术革命;第三次是20世纪40-50年代开始
The development of capitalism has been hundreds of years old and it entered the stage of imperialism by the end of the 19th century. Lenin said that imperialism is “decadent capitalism,” but added: “If this decaying trend ruled out the rapid development of capitalism, that would be wrong.” The history of modern capitalism has fully proved this The conclusion is correct. Here are some materials from several major aspects of productivity and production relations for reference. First, on the development of productive forces Marxism believes that science and technology are the “revolutionary forces” of history. Comrade Deng Xiaoping also pointed out that science and technology are primary productive forces. After the establishment of the capitalist system, there have been three technological revolutions. The first was a technological revolution marked by the invention and widespread application of steam engines, which started in the 1860s. The second was a technological revolution marked by the invention and widespread use of electric power, begun in the 19th century, and the third It was the beginning of the forties and fifties of the 20th century