语文教学的根本目的就是培养学生正确运用语言文字进行社会交际的能力。这是由语文工具性的特点决定的。然而,就语文教学的现状来看,语文课堂教学的目的只是认识语言,掌握操作语言的一般技能。但是专讲语言规律是不能代替语文教育的,尤其是母语,因此,这种语文教学只是浅层次的, The basic purpose of Chinese teaching is to train students’ ability of using spoken and written language correctly for social communication. This is determined by the instrumental characteristics of the language. However, judging from the present situation of Chinese teaching, the purpose of Chinese classroom teaching is only to understand the language and master the general skills of operating language. However, the law of specialization of language can not replace the education of Chinese, especially the native language. Therefore, this kind of Chinese teaching is only a shallow one,