“光绪是洋务派的皇帝”辩析买买提祖农，白云清朝末年的光绪皇帝（１８７１－１９０８），是一个比较复杂的历史人物，对其评价，一直存在着分歧。胡绳在《从鸦片战争到五四运动》一书中认为：“拿光绪皇帝在百日维新期间的许多实行新政的诏书的内容看，拿光绪对于维新派... “Emperor Guangxu is the emperor of the Westernization School.” It is a more complicated historical figure that the Emperor Guangxu (1871-1908) of the late Qing emperor Baiyun was excused from buying and selling the ancestral peasant. There has always been disagreement over his evaluation. In his book From the Opium War to the May Fourth Movement, Hu Sheng said: "Taking the contents of the edict of many reformers of Emperor Guangxu during the Hundred Days of Reformation, it seems that taking Guangxu for reformers ...