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结构检测是指实体结构现状的检测,检测得出的数据和结论是对抗震鉴定结果的重要支撑。建筑结构性能的检测内容主要为地基基础和主体结构两部分。结构的检验测试与建设工程施工阶段的送样和质量检查有明显的区别,它通常为事后的检验与测试,如:在浇注好混凝土后,测定钢筋的配置情况等。因此其工作难度大,技术含量高。检验与测试技术一般为材料科学、物理学、化学、电子学与计算机科学等多学科紧密结合的技术。为此,针对各种常见建筑结构的检测技术进行了简要的分析与探讨。
Structural testing refers to the detection of the actual status of the physical structure. The data and conclusions obtained from the testing are important supports for the seismic identification results. The testing of building structure performance mainly consists of foundation and main structure. Structural inspection and testing of construction and construction phase of the sample delivery and quality inspection are significantly different, it is usually post-mortem inspection and testing, such as: After pouring concrete, the determination of the configuration of steel and so on. Therefore, its work is difficult, high-tech. Inspection and testing technology is generally a combination of materials science, physics, chemistry, electronics and computer science and other disciplines closely integrated technology. To this end, a variety of common structures for the detection of technology were briefly analyzed and discussed.