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休克是以全身血液循环障碍和组织缺氧为主要表现的综合症。发生原因有的来自创伤、出血;有的来自严重脱水和水电解质失调,或手术和麻醉;严重感染和自身毒素吸收及中毒等等。不论什么原因,当发展到一定程度时,生理、病理上变化都是一致的。由于本病发病突然,变化迅速,如不及早发现,及时处理.可很快造成死亡。因此,护理工作人员必须引起高度警惕,并对病情有所认识,熟悉抢救方法。兹将在这些方面的粗浅体会简述于后。
Shock is the syndrome of systemic blood circulation disorders and hypoxia as the main manifestation. Some causes from trauma, bleeding; some from severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, or surgery and anesthesia; severe infection and its own toxin absorption and poisoning and so on. No matter what the reason, when the development to a certain extent, the physiological and pathological changes are the same. Because of the sudden onset of the disease, changes rapidly, if not early detection, timely treatment. Can quickly lead to death. Therefore, nursing staff must arouse high vigilance, and understand the condition, familiar with the method of salvage. I will outline the superficial experience in these areas.