在所有器官移植中 ,角膜移植是成功率最高的手术。尽管这样 ,免疫排斥仍是导致植片失败的最常见原因 [1 ]。因此 ,提高对角膜移植免疫排斥反应机制的了解 ,以预防或治疗排斥反应是很重要的。角膜的免疫排斥是一个复杂的多因素的过程 ,其具体的启动 ,发展机制还不清楚。随着近代 In all organ transplants, corneal transplantation is the most successful surgery. Despite this, immune rejection remains the most common cause of failed implants [1]. Therefore, it is important to improve understanding of the mechanism of corneal graft rejection to prevent or treat rejection. The immune rejection of the cornea is a complicated and multi-factor process. The specific mechanism of its initiation and development is still unclear. With modern times