文化对科技创新具有多重影响。观念文化与制度文化构成创新文化的两个基本层面。从文化对科技创新的积极影响来看,观念文化可以成为推动科技创新的内在动力,具有精神动力价值、方向引领价值、氛围营造价值和组织凝聚价值;制度文化可以通过创新评价体系、创新激励制度、创新保护制度等制度规约为科技创新提供外部保证。 Culture has multiple impacts on science and technology innovation. Conceptual culture and institutional culture constitute two basic aspects of a culture of innovation. From the positive impact of culture on science and technology innovation, concept culture can become the intrinsic motivation to promote scientific and technological innovation, with the value of spiritual power, the value of the direction to lead the atmosphere to create value and the value of organizational cohesion; institutional culture through innovation evaluation system, innovation incentive system , System of innovation protection and other system regulations provide external guarantee for scientific and technological innovation.