西方的音乐和诗歌里面有一类体裁叫悲歌,如赖内·马利亚·里尔克的《杜诺依悲歌》、吉它曲《悲伤的西班牙》。他们所称的悲歌并不是哭哭涕涕,实为真挚恳切,不一定涉及丧乱。悲,是人类最坚定的情感之一。在佛陀看来,世事无常,悲意正在四处弥漫。人生里面,最悲莫过生别离,两个人活生生地、水灵灵地分开,他们心里却知道这已是永诀。 Western music and poetry there is a genre called sad, such as Rene Mary Rilke’s “Douro by the sad song”, guitar “sad Spain.” What they call sadness is not crying tears, really sincere, not necessarily involved in the mess. Sadness is one of the most determined emotions of mankind. In the eyes of the Buddha, things are impermanent, and sorrow is diffusing everywhere. Life inside, the most sad to leave, the two living, water spirited to separate, but in their hearts know that this is Yongjue.