实行民族区域自治、创立新疆生产建设兵团是以毛泽东为核心的第一代中央领导集体,在治理和建设新疆中作出的具有开创意义的重大决策。二千多年的新疆屯垦史充分证明,屯垦兴,则西域稳;屯垦废,则西域乱。创立新疆生产建设兵团,折射出以毛泽东为核心的第一代中央领导集体筹划巩固祖国边防、开发建设新疆这一治国安邦战略决策的远大目光。在新的历史条件下,生产建设兵团对于发展、开发我国西部边疆,建设新疆,保持边疆的长治久安,仍然有着重要的现实意义。 The implementation of ethnic regional autonomy and the establishment of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps are significant pioneering and major decisions made in the governance and construction of Xinjiang by the first generation of the central collective leadership with Mao Zedong as the core. Over 2,000 years of Xinjiang’s history of settlement have fully proved that settlement and rejuvenation are stable in the western region; and settlement and waste disposal in the west is chaotic. The founding of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reflects the great vision of the first generation of central leadership collective with Mao Zedong as the core in planning the strategic decision of consolidating the border defense of the motherland and developing and building Xinjiang. Under the new historical conditions, the CBPC is still of great realistic significance for the development and development of the western frontier in our country, the construction of Xinjiang and the maintenance of long-term peace and stability in the border areas.