七月份,我们调查了四个工厂的安全卫生工作,(公营厂:中国猪鬃加工一、二厂、天津染料厂;私营厂;天昌机器厂、利中酸厂)在这一个月中,所搜集的材料不够充实,所以经验不多,现仍在摸索着工作。一、驻厂前各厂概况:这四个厂子,由于生产性质不同,所以在各方面都不一样,因之在安全卫生设备上亦各有其长短,简单介绍如下:(一)国营猪鬃公司所属下的加工一、二厂:生产火把牌猪鬃,大部是手工业式生产,其中有极少的机器(打毛机),生产品大部经销国、厕所都很潮湿脏而且小。(三)私营利中酸厂:成立于一九三三年,现有职工七十余人,该厂对安全卫生方面是比较重视的,如厂房坚固而适宜;在防护设备上有工作服、胶鞋、胶手套、碱水缸、防毒面具、电闸盒等;在卫生方面,新建立了抽水恭桶;修建了宿舍和食堂,工人每年有两次的体格检查。(四)私营天昌机器厂:一九四○年成立。该厂职工一三○余人, In July, we investigated the safety and hygiene at four factories (public factories: China Bristle Factory I and II Factory, Tianjin Dye Factory; private factory; Tianchang Machine Factory, Li Zhong Acid Factory). In this month, The materials collected are not substantial enough, so we have little experience and are still groping for work. First, the factory before the plant overview: The four factories, due to the nature of production, so in all aspects are different, so in the safety and health equipment also have their length, a brief introduction is as follows: (A state bristle company Belong to the processing plant one or two: the production of torch brand bristles, most of the handicraft production, of which there are very few machines (hair machine), most of the distribution of the country’s products, toilets are very dirty and dirty wet. (C) of the private profit acid plant: Founded in 1933, more than 70 employees, the plant on the safety and health aspects are more attention, such as the plant is strong and appropriate; protective equipment in the overalls, rubber shoes , Plastic gloves, alkaline water tanks, gas masks, electrical brake boxes, etc .; in health, the newly established pumping pail; built dormitories and canteens, workers twice a year physical examination. (D) private Tianchang Machine Factory: Founded in 1940. The factory workers more than one or three people,