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马克思主义国家学说认为,国家的本质是实现统治阶级统治、维护统治阶级利益。国家的两种基本职能是政治统治职能和社会管理职能,社会主义之前的国家以前者为根本职能,而以后者作为实现前者的手段。马克思主义国家学说对于国家本质和职能的论述蕴含了社会主义国家治理的指导原则,即维护广大劳动者利益、遵循政治统治职能向社会管理职能复归的历史规律。我国当前简政放权政策是对这两条原则的践行,必须坚定不移地贯彻和推进。
The Marxist theory states that the essence of the state is to realize the ruling class and safeguard the interests of the ruling class. The two basic functions of the state are the functions of political dominance and social management. The former countries of social precedent are the fundamental functions, while the latter are the means of realizing the former. The theory of Marxist state theory expounds the essence and function of the state, which contains the guiding principle of socialist state governance, that is, the historical law of safeguarding the interests of the majority of laborers and the return of the functions of managing the society to the social management. At present, China’s policy of simplifying its power and decentralization is a practice of these two principles and must be implemented and promoted unswervingly.