《文艺月刊》创办于1930年8月的南京,作为1927年定都南京的国民党新生政权,“在许多方面是新民族主义运动在中国的一个产物”(1)。同年3月2日,“左联”于上海成立,左翼文学“红色三十年代”的开始,提出文学运动的目的“在求新兴阶级的解放”(2)。该刊历时十年,经历了民族文艺运动的整个历程,作为 “Literary Monthly” was founded in Nanjing in August 1930 as the new-generation Kuomintang regime capitalizing Nanjing in 1927, “in many ways a product of the new nationalist movement in China” (1). On March 2 of the same year, “Leftist ” was established in Shanghai, left-wing literature “Red Thirties ” the beginning, put forward the purpose of the literary movement “seeking for the liberation of the emerging classes ” (2). The journal lasted ten years and underwent the entire course of the national art movement, as