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乐果化学成分为二硫代磷酸酯,是我国农村常用的有机磷农药,因管理使用不当或患者心理问题常引发急性中毒,是基层医院常见的急危重症。急性乐果中毒发病快、病情重、易反跳、病死率高,因其属脂溶性物质,具有微溶于水,可溶于有机溶剂的特性[1],故醇类等物质可大幅度增加人体对乐果的吸收,增加治疗难度。2012年6月9日我院成功救治大量饮酒后重度乐果中毒1例,现报告如下。
Dimethoate chemical composition of phosphorothioate, is commonly used in rural areas of China organophosphorus pesticide, due to improper use of management or patients with acute psychological problems often lead to acute poisoning, is a common acute crisis in primary hospitals. Rapid onset of acute dimethoate poisoning, severe illness, easy to rebound, high mortality, because it is a fat-soluble substance, with water-soluble, soluble in organic solvents [1], so alcohol and other substances can significantly Increase the body’s absorption of dimethoate, increase the difficulty of treatment. June 9, 2012 in our hospital successfully treated heavy alcohol poisoning after a case of alcoholism, are as follows.