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侯方域(1618—1654),字朝宗,号雪苑,河南商丘人,在明末与桐城方以智、如皋冒襄、宜兴陈贞慧被美誉为“奋然为天下持大义者,有四公子”(胡介祉《侯朝宗公子传》)之一,又与魏禧、汪琬同称清初散文三大家,自编有《壮悔堂文集》十卷和《四忆堂诗集》六卷,后人替他辑补诗文、遗稿各一卷。侯方域少年即以诗及时文闻名海内,后肆力古文,推为当时第一。他的散文,以人物传记见长,虽然有人诋为“其佳者尚不脱小说家伎俩”(黄宗羲引陈令升语),但这正是他文章的价值所在;他的许多斥责权贵和抒写怀抱的书信,才气奔放,直抒胸臆,表达
Hou Fang domain (1618-1654), the word Chazon, No. Snow Court, Henan Shangqiu people, in the late Ming and Tongcheng Fang Yizhi, Rugao take Xiang, Yixing Chen Zhenhui is known as “Endeavor to hold the hands of the world, there are four son ”(Hu Jiezhi“ Hou Chaizong son biography ”), one, and Wei Xi, Wang Wei, said the early Qing essay three people, compiled a“ strong regret hall collection ”ten volumes and“ Si Yi Tang poems ”six volumes, posterity He edited poetry, a manuscript of each volume. Hou Fang domain juvenile that poetry and timely famous at home, after the bravado, pushing was the first. His essay, known as the biographical biography, although some people slander “the best is not off novelist ” (Huang Zongxi cited Chen Ling), but this is the value of his article; many of his reproach and expression of power Embrace letters, bold and imaginative, straight expression, expression