一、科技发展状况及其特点捷克一直视科学为直接的生产力,随着经济的发展,特别是随着经济战略方针由粗放经营向集约化经营的转移,捷政府清楚地认识到科技进步在经济和社会发展中的重要战略地位,努力把自己的主要注意力放在加速科学技术发展上,把经济建设的各项事业转移到依靠科技进步的轨道上。多年来,捷在科学技术领域取得了显著的进步。概括说来,大致表现在 First, the state of science and technology development and its characteristics The Czech Republic has always regarded science as a direct productive force. With the development of economy, especially as the economic strategic principle has shifted from extensive management to intensive management, the Czech government clearly recognizes that scientific and technological progress has become a reality in the economy And social development in an important strategic position, and strive to put their main focus on accelerating the development of science and technology, the economic construction of various undertakings shifted to relying on scientific and technological progress. Over the years, Czech Republic has made remarkable progress in science and technology. In a nutshell