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文化是人类社会发展中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。文化史的内容,广义地说,包括人类所创造的物质财富和精神财富成果的总和;狭义地说,仅仅包括精神财富,诸如文学、艺术、教育、哲学、宗教、科学技术、史学、政治学和军事学等。由于古今中外文化现象涉及的领域十分广阔,内容异常丰富,非一般性著述所能包容,所以,中学历史教科书对于不同历史时期的文化虽有专章叙述,也只能简略地介绍一些狭义的文化现象,使学生获得必要的文化
Culture is the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created in the development of human society. In the broad sense, the content of cultural history includes the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by mankind. Narrowly speaking, it only includes spiritual wealth, such as literature, art, education, philosophy, religion, science and technology, history and politics And military science and so on. Because of the vast areas covered by ancient and modern cultural phenomena, the content is extremely rich and the content of non-general writings can be tolerated. Therefore, history textbooks in middle schools contain narratives of different historical periods but only introduce some narrowly defined cultures Phenomenon, so that students get the necessary culture