正反问是汉语中常见的一种句式,有多种形式和结构。巩义方言中的正反问句跟普通话中的正反问句有同有异,具有自己的特点。本文先从语义角度对巩义方言中正反问句进行了分类,然后从结构类型的角度对巩义方言中的正反问句进行考察,并分析每种类型的语义特点,同时比较正反问句和“吗”字是非问句的异同和转换,以期较全面的考察巩义方言正反问句。 Positive and negative questions are a common Chinese sentence, there are many forms and structures. The positive and negative questions in Gongyi dialect have the same characteristics as the positive and negative questions in Mandarin, and have their own characteristics. In this paper, the positive and negative questions in Gongyi dialect are classified from the perspective of semantics. Then the positive and negative questions in Gongyi dialect are examined from the perspective of structure type, and the semantic features of each type are analyzed. "Is the similarities and differences between the non-question and conversion, with a view to a more comprehensive inspection Gongyi dialect positive and negative questions.