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湄州湾为半封闭性海湾,处于南海暖流和浙闽沿岸流的交汇地带,水域自然条件优越。沿岸滩涂宜养面积有16万亩,可开发的浅海面积为30.7万亩。湾内风浪小,管理方便,是发展海水养殖业的良好场所。然而湄州湾又是我国东南沿海重点开发的天然深水良港,随着工业区的开发,特别是福建炼油厂投产,污水排放和漏油事故的发生,使湾内水域生态环境质量下降,近年水产养殖生物的病害死亡现象时有发生。
Meizhou Bay is a semi-enclosed bay, at the intersection of the warm currents of the South China Sea and the coasts of Zhejiang, Fujian and the natural conditions of the waters are superior. Coastal beaches should be raised area of 16 acres, can develop shallow sea area of 307000 acres. Bay storm small, easy management, is to develop a good place for mariculture. However, Meizhou Bay is a natural deep-water harbor mainly developed in the southeast coast of our country. With the development of industrial zones, especially the construction of Fujian refinery, sewage discharge and oil spill accidents, the eco-environmental quality of the waters in the bay has declined. In recent years, aquaculture Biological disease deaths have occurred.