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急性肾衰竭(acuterenal failure,ARF)是由于多种病因引起肾功能在短期内(数小时至数周)迅速减退,肾小球滤过功能下降,血尿素氮及肌酐迅速升高,并引起水、电解质和酸碱平衡失调及急性尿毒症等的临床综合症状。在临床上,住院患者ARF发生率约为5%,且约2%至10%的ARF危重患者最终发?
Acute renal failure (ARF) is caused by a variety of causes of renal function in the short term (hours to weeks) decreased rapidly, decreased glomerular filtration function, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine increased rapidly, and cause water , Electrolytes and acid-base balance disorders and acute uremic clinical syndrome. Clinically, the incidence of ARF in hospitalized patients is about 5% and about 2% to 10% of ARF critically ill patients eventually develop?