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语码转换长期以来是社会语言学研究的重要课题,较少受到语用学界的关注。本文针对语码转换的现象,特别是大学校园中的语码转换的应用,根据Verschueren的顺应性理论,从语用学的角度对其进行了分析。分别从语言现实的顺应、社会规约的顺应、心理动机和交际风格四个方面对此现象作了进一步的探讨;指出运用语码转换应该注意的问题。
Code-switching has long been an important topic in sociolinguistics research, and less concerned by pragmatics. This paper aims at the phenomenon of code-switching, especially the application of code-switching in university campuses, and analyzes it from the perspective of pragmatics according to Verschueren’s adaptability theory. This phenomenon is further discussed from four aspects: adaptation of language reality, conformity of social statute, psychology motivation and communicative style, and points out the problems that should be noticed when using code-switching.