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一、水的作用水者,地之血气,如筋脉之流通也.中国传统文化中就有:仁者乐山,智者乐水的佳句.山与水构成了中国艺术精神中最具代表性的符号系统.山是阳刚事物范畴的形式符号,水是阴柔事物范畴的形式符号.中国传统园林艺术中理水的理论是研究水在人与自然关系中所起的特殊作用.许多国家、民族和地区文化特征都用该国家和地区的主要河流名字来命名或象征,如尼罗河文化、黄河流域的华夏文明等.不同的国家和民族的人们依赖水、爱水、甚至崇拜水.人们需要水,就像需要阳光、空气一样.水是人类赖以生存的最重要物质之一.它是人们生产、生活的物质基础.水也是交通运输水系构成的基础,没有水也就不可能有水运交通.
First, the role of water The water, the blood of the earth, such as the circulation of the veins also have Chinese traditional culture: benevolent Leshan, wise Leishui good sentence. Mountain and water constitute the most representative of the Chinese artistic spirit Symbol system.The mountain is the formal symbol of masculinity category and water is the formal symbol of feminine category.The theory of water rationale in Chinese traditional garden art is to study the special function of water in the relationship between man and nature.Many countries, Regional cultural characteristics are named or symbolized by the names of the major rivers in the country, such as the Nile culture, the Huaxia civilization in the Yellow River basin, etc. People from different countries and peoples rely on water, love water and even worship water. People need water, Just like sunlight and air, water is one of the most important things human beings depend on and it is the material basis for people’s production and living.Water is also the basis of the transportation water system, and water transport can not be achieved without water.