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本文旨在调查研究武汉地区某高校宿舍夏季的热环境与热舒适程度,调查主要采取问卷、访谈以及数值模拟的方法,通过对该宿舍夏季的热环境与热舒适程度的调查与分析,得出寝室风环境是影响寝室热舒适的重要因素,温度以及湿度对寝室热舒适影响相对较小。本文主要通过数值模拟得出寝室的风环境分布图,通过分析宿舍各楼层之间以及背阳面寝室与向阳面寝室的风环境分布,探讨了宿舍内部风速对寝室热舒适的影响。通过这些研究提出改善寝室热舒适度的方案,帮助改善宿舍改造热环境,给居住在宿舍的人营造一个良好的热环境。
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the summer thermal environment and thermal comfort of dormitories in a university in Wuhan. The survey mainly adopts questionnaires, interviews and numerical simulation methods. Through the investigation and analysis of the summer thermal environment and thermal comfort of the dormitory, Bedroom wind environment is an important factor affecting the thermal comfort of the bedroom, the temperature and humidity on the thermal comfort of the bedroom is relatively small. In this paper, the wind environment distribution of the dormitory is obtained through numerical simulation. By analyzing the wind environment distribution between the dormitory floors and the sunny side dormitory and the sunny side dormitory, the influence of the wind speed inside the dormitory on the thermal comfort of the dormitory is discussed. Through these studies, proposals are made to improve the thermal comfort of dorm rooms, to help improve the thermal environment in dorm rooms and to create a good thermal environment for those who live in dormitories.