泌尿系统中有不少疾患在处理上需要应用完整的肠道或一段游离肠曲。结合具体病情,有时将输尿管移植入肠腔作为一种尿流改道方法,有时利用肠段代替膀胱或输尿管的全部或部分的缺损,借以保持正常排尿途径。虽然在百余年前就有人在动物实验或临床工作中开始进行这一类手术,但比较广泛的应用为时不过50年左右,尤其是近20年来,应用肠道处理某 There are many diseases in the urinary system in the treatment of the need to apply a complete intestine or a free intestinal song. Combined with specific conditions, ureter transplantation sometimes into the intestine as a method of urinary diversion, and sometimes the use of bowel instead of bladder or ureter all or part of the defect, in order to maintain the normal urinary tract. Although more than 100 years ago, some people started this type of surgery in animal experiments or clinical work, but more widely used for about 50 years, especially in the past 20 years, the application of intestinal processing a