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四叶椒是一个早熟的辣椒品种,因放四片真叶即可开花結果而得名,在合肥种植有三十多年了,郊区菜农們又叫它“矮稭大椒”。目前在杏花村、板桥、东方紅、永青等近郊老菜区种植較多。四叶椒株高二十五至三十厘米,主干高只有六至九厘米。植株开展,分枝多而細弱。叶綠色,尖卵形,长四点五至六厘米、寬二厘米,全緣,叶柄长二至二点五厘米。花白色,結果多,果型小,略园具四稜,长六厘米、横径二点五至三厘米,尖端稍細,嫩熟时亮綠色、老熟后鮮紅色,表面有光泽。臍部凹陷,蕚部平整,果柄长四点五厘米,单果重十六克,果肉厚零点一五至零点二厘米。味不辣而稍甜,性耐寒又抗热,露地生长期一百二十天,从定植到第一次采收需时二十九天。上市早,占地时間短,可增加复种次数,增加春夏間淡季的供应。現将合肥市郊区菜农的栽培經驗作如下介紹。
Four-leaved pepper is a precocious variety of peppers, named for its four-leaf true-to-fruiting flowering planter. It has been planted in Hefei for over thirty years. The suburban farmers also called it “short straw peppers.” Currently in Xinghuacan, Banqiao, Dongfanghong, Evergreen and other suburbs of the old vegetable growing more. Four leaves tall 25 to thirty centimeters tall, trunk only six to nine centimeters high. Plant development, branching and more fragile. Leaf green, pointed oval, 4.5-5 cm long, two centimeters wide, entire, petiole long two to two five centimeters. Flowers white, the results are small, small fruit, slightly parked with four edges, six centimeters long, horizontal 2.5 to 3 cm, slightly thin tip, tender green when bright, cooked bright red, shiny surface. Umbilicus concave, 蕚 Department of smooth, fruit handle 4.5 centimeters long, single fruit weight 16 grams, flesh thickness zero point zero to two centimeters. Taste is not hot and slightly sweet, cold and heat sex, the growth period of one hundred twenty days, from planting to the first harvest takes 29 days. Early listing, covering a short time, can increase the number of multiple cropping, increased supply of spring and summer off-season. Hefei suburban farmers now farming experience as follows.