田径耐力项目包括中长距离 跑、超长距离跑(马拉松)及竞走等。由于这些项目对人体的要求极高,因此较易发生运动创伤。最常见的有以下几种: 一、胫腓骨疲劳性骨膜炎 耐力项目运动员的胫腓骨疲劳性骨膜炎一般均无明显的外伤史,主要是由于下肢局部负担量过重而逐渐造成的。这种运动创伤不仅在刚参加集训的运动员中发生,就是在训练水平较高的运动员中也屡见不鲜。刚参加集训的运动员由于生长发育赶不上运动的需要,加上忽视循序渐进的训练原则,运动量安 Track and field endurance projects include long-distance running, long-distance running (marathon) and walking. As these items are extremely demanding on the human body, sports injuries are more likely to occur. The most common are the following: First, tibiofibular fatigue periostitis endurance items Athletes tibiofibular fatigue periarthritis generally no significant history of trauma, mainly due to the lower extremity partial burden of overweight and gradually caused. This type of traumatic injury occurs not only among athletes who have just joined the training camp, but also among those with a higher level of training. Just participate in the training of athletes due to the growth and development can not keep up with the needs of sports, coupled with the principle of neglect of gradual and orderly training, exercise safety