中国古代诗学的传统中,伦理与诗学具有同一性,诗学理论在伦理思想的促进下不断发展和丰富,并在某种意义上具有独立性。王夫之继承了中国传统伦理诗学的特点,又试图用一种全新的视角来赋予新的意义。从其对诗言志、诗缘情、温柔敦厚、思无邪、兴观群怨等几个关键概念的态度,足可看出王夫之对中国传统伦理诗学的继承与超越。 In the tradition of ancient Chinese poetics, ethics and poetics have the sameness. Poetics theory is continuously developed and enriched by the promotion of ethics, and is independent in some sense. Wang Fu-zhi inherited the characteristics of Chinese traditional ethic poetics and tried to give new meaning from a brand new perspective. From his attitudes towards several key concepts such as poetic ambition, poetic love, gentleness, innocence and Xing Guoguai, we can see that Wang Fuzhi inherits and surpasses traditional Chinese ethical poetics.