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首先明确教学目的。通过这一课的讲授使学生明确:(1)南昌起义是中国共产党独立领导武装斗争的开始:(2)南昌起义,秋收起义和广州起义,为中国无产阶级转入农村,创立红军。建立农村革命根据地揭开了序幕:(3)井冈山革命根据地的建立,为中国革命开创了以农村包围城市,武装夺取政权的正确道路。 为完成以上教学目的,教师必须联系前课,牢牢掌握第一次国内革命战争失败的原因、经验和教训。还要联系毛泽东写的《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?》、《星星之火,可以燎原》等文章有关内容。关于蒋介石制造的“四·一二”反革命政
First clear the purpose of teaching. Through this lecture, the students were made clear: (1) The Nanchang Uprising was the beginning of the armed struggle of the Chinese Communist Party’s independent leadership: (2) The Nanchang Uprising, the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Guangzhou Uprising, the transfer of the Chinese proletariat to the countryside and the establishment of the Red Army. The establishment of a rural revolutionary base has opened the prelude: (3) The establishment of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base has created the right path for the Chinese revolution to surround the city with the countryside and to seize political power. In order to accomplish the above teaching objectives, teachers must contact the previous class to firmly grasp the causes, experiences and lessons of the failure of the first domestic revolutionary war. It is also necessary to contact Mao Zedong’s articles on “Why can China’s Red Regime Exist?” and “Fire of the Stars, Can Be Sugawara”. About the “April-12” Counter-revolutionary Government Made by Chiang Kai-shek