综述了我国金属氢化物化学的发展。我国是从５０ 年代中期开始研究离子型金属氢化物的合成、性能和应用的，发展了一些合成方法，获得了多项中国专利。储氢合金的化学研究是７０ 年代中期开始的。在储氢合金的化学合成、吸放氢热力学与动力学、储氢合金氢化催化和电化学方面都有较深入的研究，特别是储氢电极合金电化学及其在Ｎｉ／ＭＨ 可逆电池中的应用研究，在国家８６３ 计划强有力的支持下，某些方面进入了国际先进行列 The development of metal hydride chemistry in China is reviewed. Since the mid-1950s, China began to study the synthesis, properties and applications of ionic metal hydrides. Some synthetic methods have been developed and many Chinese patents have been obtained. The chemical study of hydrogen storage alloys began in the mid-1970s. In the hydrogen storage alloy chemical synthesis, hydrogen absorption and desorption thermodynamics and kinetics, hydrogen storage alloy hydrogenation catalyst and electrochemical have more in-depth research, especially hydrogen storage electrode alloy electrochemical and Ni / MH reversible battery Applied research, with the strong support of the National 863 Program, some aspects have entered the international advanced ranks