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海湾战争以来,精确制导武器在战争中的运用比例日益增大,威力和打击精度也越来越高。各国纷纷将重要目标转入地下,于是各种打击地下目标的武器发展迅速,其中钻地弹的技术水平和实战效能首屈一指。此番攻伊,美军使用了集束炸弹,感应引信武器、战术撒布器等许多“大规模杀伤性武器”,其中“地堡终结者”、“掩体粉碎机”(GBU-28)之类的钻地弹的作战威力格外引人注目。 钻地弹的由来 提起钻地弹,许多人认为它的祖先就是海湾战争中美军使用的GBU-28钻地弹,因为“阿米里亚”防空洞惨案给人们留下的印象太深(1991年2月13日夜,美空军发射了
Since the Gulf War, the use of precision-guided weapons in the war has been steadily increasing, with even greater power and accuracy. All countries have put important targets into the ground one after another. As a result, various weapons to combat underground targets have been rapidly developed. Among them, the technical level of drilling earth bombs and actual combat effectiveness are second to none. During the attack on Iran, the United States used many “weapons of mass destruction” such as cluster bombs, induction fuze weapons and tactical dispersers, among which “bunker terminator” and “bunker grinder” (GBU-28) The fierce combat power is particularly noticeable. The earth-boring bomb was the cause of a land-boring bomb, and many believed that its ancestors were the GBU-28 land-bombs used by the U.S. forces in the Gulf War because the “Amelia” bomb shelter left deep impressions on the people (1991 The U.S. Air Force was launched on the night of February 13