在苏联,为在某一方面作出卓越成绩和贡献的人授勋已成为政治、经济、军事和文化领域的一项制度,这对于调动广大群众的积极性、促进经济建设的发展,起了重要的作用。苏联的授勋、授奖活动有着悠久的历史。早在9—11世纪,俄罗斯的诸侯们就以金币、金链、 In the Soviet Union, honoring those who have made outstanding achievements and contributions in a certain way has become a system in the political, economic, military and cultural fields. This has played an important role in mobilizing the enthusiasm of the masses and promoting the development of economic construction effect. The Soviet Union’s honors, awards activities have a long history. As early as the 9th and 11th centuries, Russian princes used gold coins, gold chains,