湖南文化源远流长,在上古隶属于楚文化系统,中世以降则成为江南文化的组成部分。作为地域文化中最生动活泼的分支,其文学传统一般是由流寓作家和本土作家共同造就的。而湖南文学最初是由流寓作家屈原、贾谊于战国末年至西汉初年开启的,他们最早将湖南的自然人文之美以辞赋形式表现出来,并传播于世,其源头并不算晚;但其后却长期无闻,直到南朝 Hunan culture goes back to ancient times, belongs to the Chu culture system in the Middle Ages, and becomes an integral part of the Jiangnan culture in the Middle Ages. As the most vivid and lively branch of regional culture, its literary tradition is generally created by a mixture of writers and local writers. Hunan literature was originally originated from Qu Yuan and Liu Jia in the late Warring States Period to the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. They were the earliest to reveal the natural and humanistic beauty of Hunan in the form of Ci Fu and spread it to the world, but its source was not too late. However, But after a long absence, until the Southern Dynasties