在图书馆学界与语言学界,均认定“图书馆”一词是从日语中借来的,并以1896年《时务报》上日本人贞吉的文章为“图书馆”首次出现于中国的例证,用作否定中国古代有图书馆史的一个证据。然考究古代文献,发现早在宋代黄庭坚的诗歌中即出现“图书馆”一词,且再次发现于清乾隆间诗人黎简的诗中,此两例即击破了外源词之论。 In the field of library science and linguistics, the term “library” has been borrowed from Japanese, and the first appearance of “Library” with the article “Japanese Library” published by the Japanese current newspaper in 1896 The example in China is used as a proof against the history of libraries in ancient China. However, after studying the ancient literature, it was found that the term “library” appeared in the poems of Huang Tingjian in the Song Dynasty and was once again found in the poem of Li Jian, the poet of Qing Emperor Qianlong, which broke the theory of exogenous words.