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国旗是国家的标志。国旗的颜色、图案、样式等要由宪法规定。世界上绝大多数国家的国旗只有一种样式。但在欧美有些国家的国旗却不止一种样式,根据有关规定,在不同的场合使用不同样式的国旗。奥地利奥地利的国旗分为带国徽和不带国徽的两种,平常使用的国旗不带国徽,这面国旗有着悠久的历史,据说,当年奥匈帝国的本巴堡公爵在与英王理查一世血战时,公爵的白色军衣几乎全被鲜血染红,只有佩剑处留下一道白痕。从此,公爵的军队采用红白红三色为战旗颜色。直到1919年正式把红、白、红三色旗定为奥地利国旗(图1)。
National flag is the national symbol. The color, pattern, style, etc. of the national flag shall be prescribed by the Constitution. Most countries in the world have only one style of national flag. However, some countries in Europe and the United States have more than one national flag style, according to the relevant provisions in different occasions using different styles of national flags. Austrian Austrian national flag is divided into two kinds with the national emblem and without national emblem, the national flag commonly used without the national emblem, this flag has a long history, it is said that the Austria and Hungary during the Duke of Bomba in the war with King Richard I The Duke’s white uniform was almost completely dyed in blood, leaving only a white mark on the Saber. Since then, the Duke’s army uses red, white and red colors for the flag color. Until 1919 officially set the red, white and red flags as the Austrian flag (Figure 1).