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葛兰西在狱中用11年的时间反思意大利共产党政治斗争失败的教训。他从政党与国家、政党与民众关系等方面分析政党认同,说明民众自愿认同的政党是体现国家精神的政党,是注重伦理道德、“有机”民主建设的政党。他的探讨依据以往的理论成果,基于历史和现实经验教训,着眼政党未来的发展趋向。这启示我们以多种视角看待执政党建设。
Gramsci in prison for 11 years to reflect the failure of the Italian Communist Party political lessons. He analyzed the party identity from the aspects of the political parties and the relations between the state, the political parties and the public. The political parties that the people voluntarily agree with each other are the political parties that embody the spirit of the country and the political parties that emphasize ethics and democracy. His discussion based on past theoretical achievements, based on historical and practical experience and lessons, focused on the development trend of the political parties in the future. This suggests that we should look at the building of the ruling party from various perspectives.