在戰後的頭幾年,波蘭現代作曲家的先進隊伍是由那些早在戰前技藝就已成熟的與西歐备中心城市如巴黎、柏林、維也納或倫敦會有過密切關係的老一輩藝術家組成的(他們在波蘭結束學業後便到這些地方去使自己的作曲教育更臻完善)。屬於這一輩的藝術家有阿·潘努弗尼 In the early years after the war, the advanced team of Polish modern composers consisted of artists of older generation who had a long history of pre-war craftsmanship and who had close relations with Western European centers such as Paris, Berlin, Vienna or London (Who finished their studies in Poland and went to these places to improve their composing education). Artists belonging to this generation are 阿潘努弗尼