传统的智力观局限于学业智力,认为智力是由语言能力、推理能力、记忆能力等因素组成,以语言能力、数理逻辑能力为核心。而研究表明,观察力、记忆力、想象力及思维能力远未涵盖智力的所有成分,学业智力仅仅是智力范畴的一个组成部分,而并非全部。因此,以这种智力观为理论基础的 The traditional view of intelligence is confined to academic intelligence. It is believed that intelligence is composed of factors such as language ability, reasoning ability and memory ability, and the core of language ability and mathematical logic ability. Studies have shown that observation, memory, imagination, and thinking ability are far from covering all the components of intelligence. Academic intelligence is only an integral part of the intellectual category, but not all. Therefore, based on this theory of intelligence as the theoretical basis