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目的探究糖尿病足患者的高危因素和护理对策。方法选择2014年4月—2016年4月于该院就诊的12例糖尿病足患者为观察组,在此基础上另选12例单纯糖尿病患者为对照组,回顾性的分析两组患者在临床上一般资料,比较两组患者实验室的各项指标和并发症发生情况。结果相比较于对照组,观察组不仅具有很高的并发症发生率,并且各实验室指标均相对较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病足患者的高危因素除了与年龄和病程有关以外,还与并发症和各实验室指标等有很大的关系,如空腹血糖、BMI、甘油三脂、总胆固醇等,为此采取有效的护理对策十分有必要。
Objective To investigate the risk factors and nursing strategies of patients with diabetic foot. Methods Twelve patients with diabetic foot treated in this hospital from April 2014 to April 2016 were selected as the observation group. On this basis, 12 patients with simple diabetes were selected as the control group. The clinical data of two groups were retrospectively analyzed General information, compare the two groups of laboratory indicators and complications of the situation. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group not only had a high incidence of complications, but also all the laboratory indexes were relatively high, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion In addition to the age and duration of diabetes, the risk factors of diabetic foot patients are also closely related to complication and various laboratory indexes such as fasting blood glucose, BMI, triglyceride and total cholesterol. Therefore, Nursing measures are necessary.