自从悲剧概念传入中国,王国维运用近代悲剧理论研究《红楼梦》,写出《〈红楼梦论〉评论》,从而在我国建立悲剧观念以来,古典小说与戏曲的悲剧研究成了一个极为重要的研究课题。然而从此中国古典悲剧的研究也成为分歧最大的课题之一,这种分歧往往是完全对立的,或认为中国古典文学没有悲剧,或认为有悲剧。从总体上看,产生分歧的原因在于如何运 Since the concept of tragedy was introduced into China, Wang Guowei used the theory of modern tragedy to study “A Dream in Red Mansions” and wrote “The Review of A Dream of Red Mansions”, so that the study of the tragedies of classical novels and traditional operas became an extremely important study since the concept of tragedy was established in our country Question. However, since then, the study of classical Chinese tragedies has also become one of the biggest issues of disagreement. Such divisions are often completely antithetical or think that there is no tragedy or tragedy in Chinese classical literature. In general, the reason for the disagreement lies in how it is transported