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在全球化的世界中,危机的不断爆发使公共危机决策体系受到了挑战。决策是各种因素相互作用后的选择结果,公共危机决策也同样如此,在公共危机决策过程中,危机决策者在受到危机情境约束的条件下,需要综合运用理性因素和非理性因素,以求作出最优决策。但是,危机情境常常会约束理性因素,使得许多理性手段在危机情境下无法得到运用,在这种情况下,非理性因素所产生的作用对危机决策者的影响会明显加大。
In a globalized world, the continual explosion of crises has challenged the public crisis decision-making system. Decision-making is the result of the interaction of various factors. The same is true of public crisis decision-making. In the process of public crisis decision-making, crisis decision-makers need to make rational use of rational and irrational factors under the condition of being constrained by crisis situations Make the best decision. However, crisis situations often constrain rational factors and make many rational instruments unavailable in crisis situations. Under such circumstances, the impact of irrational factors on crisis decision makers will be significantly increased.