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作为“世界工厂”的中国,已连续5年保持世界第一制造业大国的地位.装备制造业作为制造业的核心,逐渐发挥出推动国民经济发展的基础性作用,同时引导着制造业的整体转型升级进程.但在全球经济复苏缓慢的背景下,发达国家兴起的“再工业化”浪潮和发展中国家对本国装备制造业企业的保护加速了技术壁垒在全球范围内的扩散.作为新型非关税壁垒代表的技术壁垒,凭借其双重性、隐蔽性和多样性,对我国装备制造业的发展造成影响.利用GTAP模型,分别模拟5%、10%和20%幅度下的技术壁垒提高对我国装备制造业各产业的产出、贸易量的冲击,并依据模拟结果提出装备制造业应对技术壁垒的建议.
As the “world factory”, China has maintained its position as the world’s largest manufacturing power for five consecutive years.As the core of the manufacturing industry, the equipment manufacturing industry gradually exerts the fundamental role of promoting the development of the national economy and at the same time guides the manufacturing industry In the context of the slowdown of global economic recovery, the wave of “re-industrialization” in developed countries and the protection of developing countries on their own equipment manufacturing enterprises have accelerated the spread of technical barriers on a global scale. As a new type of non-tariff barriers represented by technical barriers, by virtue of its duality, covert and diversity, the development of China’s equipment manufacturing industry have an impact.Using the GTAP model, respectively, 5%, 10% and 20% Improve the output of each industry in China’s equipment manufacturing industry, the impact of trade volume, and based on the simulation results suggest that the equipment manufacturing industry to deal with technical barriers.