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目的了解北京市VCT门诊患者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)和梅毒感染的情况,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法对2013年全年在VCT门诊就诊的患者采集静脉血,用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)进行抗HIV抗体、抗HCV抗体和梅毒抗体的检测,HIV初筛阳性者送艾滋病确证实验室进行确证。采用描述性流行病学方法,对结果进行统计学分析。结果 611名求询者中,HIV、HCV、梅毒的阳性率分别为20.46%、1.80%、16.86%。各年龄组之间,梅毒阳性率差异有统计学意义,而HIV和HCV阳性率差异无统计学意义。结论 VCT人群HIV和梅毒阳性检出率较高,应进一步做好艾滋病、性病的预防控制宣传工作,加大健康教育,加大临床患者及普通人群的自愿咨询和检测工作,把重点放在青壮年男性,同时,也不应忽视青少年和老年。
Objective To understand the status of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and syphilis infection in VCT outpatients in Beijing and provide the basis for preventive measures. Methods Venous blood was collected from patients in VCT clinics in 2013, and anti-HIV antibody, anti-HCV antibody and syphilis antibody were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). HIV positive patients were sent to AIDS confirmed laboratory Confirmed. Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to statistically analyze the results. Results The positive rates of HIV, HCV and syphilis among the 611 informants were 20.46%, 1.80% and 16.86% respectively. There were significant differences in positive rates of syphilis among all age groups, but there was no significant difference in the positive rates of HIV and HCV among all age groups. Conclusion The positive rate of HIV and syphilis in VCT population is high, so we should do a good job in prevention and control of HIV / AIDS and STDs, increase health education, increase voluntary consultation and testing for clinical patients and the general population, with a focus on youth Mature men, at the same time, should not ignore adolescents and seniors.