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以老子和庄子为代表的道家美学思想是先秦时期重要的美学派别,它与儒家美学思想既对立又互补,奠定了整个中国古代美学思想的根基。道家美学思想是建立在“道”的哲学基础之上,所以不可避免的带有明显的消极和避世思想,但由于其包含有朴素的辩证法思想,道家美学思想中的自然和谐的审美观点和浪漫主义的审美创造思想又较儒家美学思想有所进步,对中国后世的美学思想和艺术创作起到了一定的推动作用。
Taoist aesthetics represented by Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu was an important aesthetic school in the pre-Qin period. It was antagonistic and complementary to the Confucian aesthetic thought, laying the foundation of the ancient Chinese aesthetics. Taoist aesthetics is based on the philosophical foundation of Taoism. Therefore, inevitably, it has obvious negative and evasive thoughts. However, because of its simple dialectical thinking and natural and harmonious aesthetic ideas in Taoist aesthetic thoughts And aesthetic ideas of romanticism have made some improvements over Confucian aesthetic thoughts, which have played a certain role in promoting the aesthetic thoughts and artistic creation of later generations in China.