兰科有600—700属,2万种以上,大部分产于热带和亚热带,温带和寒带种类较少。许多种兰科植物花色艳丽、芳香宜人,不乏十分名贵的观赏花卉。这一科中也有一些著名的药用植物。 兰花这一“家族” 所谓兰花家族,专指兰属(Cymbidium)而言,有大约70种,中国有30余种。我国栽培历史悠久的“兰花”,几乎都在这一属内,著名的有春兰、蕙兰、建兰、墨兰等。 Orchidaceae 600-700 genera, 20,000 or more, mostly in tropical and subtropical, temperate and boreal species less. Many orchid plants bright colors, pleasant aroma, there is no lack of very expensive ornamental flowers. There are also some famous medicinal plants in this section. Orchid The so-called “family” orchid family, specifically refers to Cymbidium (Cymbidium) terms, there are about 70 species, more than 30 species in China. China has a long history of cultivation of “orchids”, almost all in this genus, the famous Chunlan, Cymbidium, Cymbidium, Cymbidium and so on.