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四五运动又称“天安门事件”。1976年1月周恩来逝世后,全党和全国各族人民无限悲痛。3月下旬起,全国各大城市群众冲破“四人帮”的禁令,纷纷举行悼念活动。与此同时,北京人民也自发地汇集在天安门广场人民英雄纪念碑前献花篮、送花圈、贴传单、作诗词、悼念周恩来,拥护邓小平,声讨“四人帮”。4月4日,到天安门广场悼念的群众达二百万人次。5日,群众与部分民兵、警察和战士发生严重冲突,遭到殴打和逮捕。随后群众的革命行动被诬为“反革命政治事件”。这个运动为后来粉碎江青反革命集团奠定了群众基础。1978年12月,中共十一届三中全会为天安门事件彻底平反。
April 5 Movement, also known as “Tiananmen Square incident.” After the death of Zhou Enlai in January 1976, the entire party and the people of all ethnic groups across China were indebted. Since the end of March, the mass of the major cities across the country have broken the “gang of four” ban, holding mourning activities in succession. At the same time, the people of Beijing spontaneously gathered flowers boxes, wreaths, leaflets and poems in memory of the Monument to the People’s Heroes of Tiananmen Square, paid tribute to Zhou Enlai, supported Deng Xiaoping and denounced the “gang of four.” On April 4, two million people paid tribute to Tiananmen Square. On the 5th, the people clashed with some militia, police and soldiers and were beaten and arrested. Subsequent revolutionary actions by the masses were falsely labeled as “counterrevolutionary political events.” This movement laid the mass foundation for the subsequent smashing of Jiang Qing counterrevolutionary clique. In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the CPC completely reversed the Tiananmen Square incident.