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与“眼睛是心灵的窗户”的说法相对应,建筑中的窗户就恰似表露建筑性格情感的明眸。它多姿多彩的形式,常常成为识别建筑的一个标志。从哥特式教堂绚烂的玫瑰窗(图1),到现代派建筑纯一的带形窗(图2),无论是宗教文化的刻意渲染,还是结构技术与使用功能的真实流露,窗户形式总是构成一种建筑型制、一个建筑流派的重要方面。从一些著名建筑的窗户细部设计中,我们可以体会到建筑整体构思与局部创意的依存关系,并领略到窗户节点处理手法的多样性与趣味性。
Corresponding to the saying that “the eye is the window of the soul”, the windows in the building are just like showing the emotions of the architectural personality. Its colorful forms often become a hallmark of identifying buildings. From the splendid rose window of the gothic church (Fig. 1) to the banded window of the modernist architecture (Fig. 2), whether it is the deliberate rendering of religious culture or the real disclosure of structural techniques and functions, the total window form It is an important aspect that constitutes a type of architecture and a school of architecture. From the window detail design of some famous buildings, we can realize the dependence relationship between the overall design of the building and the local creativity, and appreciate the diversity and interest of the window node processing methods.