反驳时发话人同时具备两种指向性,既要注重发话效果,将自己的主张有效而明确地传达给对方,又要考虑到与对方的人际关系,斟酌合适的语言表达。本文以日本电视剧台词为数据资料考察基于人际关系顾虑型的日语反驳语言行为的具体表达策略。 In retorting, the caller possesses two kinds of directivity at the same time. It not only needs to pay attention to the effect of the speech, effectively and clearly convey his or her opinion to each other, but also considers the interpersonal relationship with each other and the appropriate language expression. In this paper, we use the lines of Japanese TV drama as the data to investigate the concrete expression strategies of Japanese retort language based on the interpersonal anxiety.