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一、窑洞建筑的产生和发展人类的穴居有着悠久的历史。从远古时代、从原始社会发展到现代文明的今天,在这漫长的岁月里,人类利用和创造了这种独特的生活方式——穴居。这种建筑形式一直适应着人类的生活需要,并具有强大的生命力。如果从西安半坡村人的穴居算起,发展到今天的具有各种不同类型的窑洞建筑,已有五、六千年的历史了。为什么至今经久不衰呢?这与它的自然条件和社会经济发展是不可分割的。
First, the construction and development of cave buildings Human burrowing has a long history. From the ancient times, from the development of the primitive society to the modern civilization, during this long period of time, mankind has used and created this unique way of life - burrowing. This architectural form has been adapted to the needs of human life and has a strong vitality. If we count from the burrowing of the people in Xi’an Banpo Village, we have developed a variety of cave buildings of various types today, which are five or six thousand years old. Why is it so enduring? This is inseparable from its natural conditions and socio-economic development.