目的探讨急诊内镜下鼻胆管引流术(ENBD)在临床应用的价值。方法对本院行急诊内镜下鼻胆引流术46例病例资料加以总结分析,复习相关文献。结果46例患者均经十二指肠行ENBD一次成功,均未出现并发症。结论急诊内镜下鼻胆管引流术创伤小,能使胆管迅速减压,引流通畅,并阻止胆汁逆流入胰管,在胰胆系急症治疗中疗效确切,值得推广应用。 Objective To investigate the value of emergency endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) in clinical application. Methods The data of 46 cases of emergency endoscopic nasobiliary drainage in our hospital were summarized and analyzed, and the related literatures were reviewed. Results All 46 patients underwent successful ENBD through the duodenum. No complications occurred. Conclusions Emergency endoscopic nasobiliary drainage is a safe and effective method for the emergency treatment of pancreatitis and pancreaticobiliary ducts. It is worth popularizing and applying.