2014年新课程卷(湖南)生物试题注重对基础知识、核心概念、基本技能的考查,严格遵循考试说明,以核心知识为载体,坚持能力立意,突出了对考生多种能力及基本技能的考查,加大了对实验考查的力度。尤其是实验与探究部分试题,其题干均来源于教材或对教材的简单延伸,充分展现了回归教材的趋势。试题新颖、特点鲜明,考查方式更加灵活。笔者通过对2014年湖南考生实验与探究能力的评价、典型 The 2014 New Curriculum (Hunan) Biology Test focuses on the examination of basic knowledge, core concepts and basic skills. It strictly follows the examination instructions, takes the core knowledge as the carrier, insists on the ability conception, and highlights the examination of candidates’ multiple abilities and basic skills , Increased the intensity of experimental examination. In particular, part of the experimental and research questions, the questions are derived from the textbook or a simple extension of the textbook, fully demonstrated the trend of return to textbooks. Questions new, distinctive features, test methods more flexible. The author through the 2014 Hunan candidates experimental and exploration ability evaluation, typical